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Problem Solving for the 21st Century: Built for the NY NextGen Standards

Cutting Boards

Josh and Sam each have a board to cut. The boards are the same size and are in the shape of a rectangle. Josh cuts his board in thirds and uses two-thirds of the board. Sam cuts his board in sixths and uses four-sixths of the board. Do both boys use the same amount of their boards? Show all your mathematical thinking.

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instructional
Domain:
Standard:
Embedded Standards:
  • NY-3.NF.A.2a
  • NY-3.NF.A.2b
Mathematical Practices:
  • MP.1
  • MP.1

    Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.

  • MP.3
  • MP.3

    Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others.

  • MP.4
  • MP.4

    Model with mathematics.

  • MP.5
  • MP.5

    Use appropriate tools strategically.

  • MP.6
  • MP.6

    Attend to precision.

View all Grade 3 tasks

More Accessible Version

Josh and Sam each have a board to cut. The boards are the same size and are in the shape of a rectangle. Josh cuts his board in halves and uses one-half of the board. Sam cuts his board in fourths and uses two-fourths of the board. Do both boys use the same amount of their boards? Show all your mathematical thinking.

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More Challenging Version

Josh and Sam each have a board to cut. The boards are the same size and are in the shape of a rectangle. Josh cuts his board in thirds and uses two-thirds of the board. Sam cuts his board in ninths and uses six-ninths of the board. Do both boys use the same amount of their boards? Show all your mathematical thinking.

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Plan

Underlying Mathematical Concepts

  • Recognize and generate simple equivalent fractions
  • Comparison of fractions
  • Fraction notation

Possible Problem-Solving Strategies

  • Model (manipulatives)
  • Diagram/Key
  • Area model
  • Number line/Linear model
  • Table

Formal Mathematical Language and Symbolic Representation

  • Model
  • Diagram/Key
  • Area model
  • Number line
  • Linear model
  • Table
  • Fraction
  • 1/3, 2/6, 2/3, 4/6 ...
  • Numerator
  • Denominator
  • Greater than (>)/Less than (<)
  • Equivalent/Equal to
  • Rectangle

A student may independently select a printed number line, number chart, ten frames, graph paper, etc. as they work on a task.

Download printable resources for student representations.

Suggested Materials

Engagement Image:

Teachers may project the image below to launch this task for their students, define nouns, promote discussion, access prior knowledge, and inspire engagement and problem solving.

Click image to enlarge

Task-Specific Evidence

This task requires students to understand equivalent fractions as equal parts of the same whole. They also need to be familiar with area models for fractions.

Printer-Friendly Planning Sheet
Printer-Friendly Exemplars Rubric

Possible Solutions

  • Task Solution (active tab)
  • More Accessible Solution
  • More Challenging Solution
Task Solution

Yes, both boys used the same amount of their boards.

More Accessible Solution

Yes, both boys used the same amount of their boards.

More Challenging Solution

Yes, both boys used the same amount of their boards.

Possible Connections

Below are some examples of mathematical connections. Your students may discover some that are not on this list.

  • Josh and Sam both have the same amount of board left, `sf(1/3)` = `sf(2/6)`.
  • In the fraction `sf (2/3)`, 2 is the numerator and 3 is the denominator.
  • Find other equivalent fractions.
  • Solve more than one way to verify answer.
  • Relate to a similar task and state a math link.
  • Altogether, the boys have `sf (4/6)` of a board left.
  • Josh's individual board pieces are larger than Sam's individual board pieces.

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